Sunday, 24 July 2011

Install Microsoft Windows Updates-Offline

Patch Tuesday is usually the second Tuesday of each month, on which Microsoft releases security patches.Starting with Windows 98, Microsoft included a "Windows Update" system that would check for patches to Windows and its components, which Microsoft would release intermittently. With the release of Microsoft Update, this system also checks for updates to other Microsoft products, such as Office, Visual Studio, SQL Server.

The Patch Tuesday begins at 17:00 UTC. Sometimes there is an extraordinary Patch Tuesday, 14 days after the regular Patch Tuesday. There are also updates which are published daily (e.g. definitions for Windows Defender and Microsoft Security Essentials) or irregularly.

Using "WSUS Offline Update", you can update any computer running Microsoft Windows and Office safely, quickly and without an Internet connection.

What is WSUS Offline Update?
WSUS Offline allows you to update XP, Vista and Windows 7 without an internet connection.

When would I use this disc?
· When performing a fresh installation of Windows
· When you come across a Windows computer that has not been updated in ages
· When you are at a site with an extremely slow internet connection.

1. Download WSUS Offline Update
Link: http://download.wsusoffline.net/

2. Extract the downloaded zip file to a folder.

3. Execute UpdateGenerator.exe
and choose the operating system in which you would like to update the patches for and choose Start

4. Once the patches are all downloaded an ISO will be created.

5. You will be prompted once the ISO is successfully created

6. Now browse back to the “iso” folder

7. All the iso’s the program created will be located here You can burn these discs with your favorite CD/DVD burning application.

8. When the disc is inserted into a machine you would like to update. You will receive an interface.A temporary user account "WSUSAdmin" is created during the install automatic reboots and installation of files without any user intervention. Once the update process is completed this account is deleted.


Saturday, 25 June 2011

Operating Systems & Classifications

According to Wikipedia - An operating system (OS) is software, consisting of programs and data, that runs on computers, manages computer hardware resources, and provides common services for execution of various application software. Operating system is the most important type of system software in a computer system. Without an operating system, a user cannot run an application program on their computer, unless the application program is self booting.

For hardware functions such as input and output and memory allocation, the operating system acts as an intermediary between application programs and the computer hardware,although the application code is usually executed directly by the hardware and will frequently call the OS or be interrupted by it. Operating systems are found on almost any device that contains a computer—from cellular phones and video game consoles to supercomputers and web servers.

Examples of popular modern operating systems are: BSD, Linux, Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows and UNIX.

Operating systems can be divided broadly into four types, based on the computers they control and applications they support.

    * Real-time operating system (RTOS) - Real-time operating systems are used to control machinery, scientific instruments and industrial systems. An RTOS typically has very little user-interface capability, and no end-user utilities, since the system will be a "sealed box" when delivered for use. A very important part of an RTOS is managing the resources of the computer so that a particular operation executes in precisely the same amount of time, every time it occurs. In a complex machine, having a part move more quickly just because system resources are available may be just as catastrophic as having it not move at all because the system is busy.

    * Single-user, single task - As the name implies, this operating system is designed to manage the computer so that one user can effectively do one thing at a time. The Palm OS for Palm handheld computers is a good example of a modern single-user, single-task operating system.

    * Single-user, multi-tasking - This is the type of operating system most people use on their desktop and laptop computers today. Microsoft's Windows and Apple's MacOS platforms are both examples of operating systems that will let a single user have several programs in operation at the same time. For example, it's entirely possible for a Windows user to be writing a note in a word processor while downloading a file from the Internet while printing the text of an e-mail message.

    * Multi-user - A multi-user operating system allows many different users to take advantage of the computer's resources simultaneously. The operating system must make sure that the requirements of the various users are balanced, and that each of the programs they are using has sufficient and separate resources so that a problem with one user doesn't affect the entire community of users. Unix, VMS and mainframe operating systems, such as MVS, are examples of multi-user operating systems.